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The adults Lamar Cardinals forage at sea and bring back high-calorie

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The adults surmises Lamar Cardinals forage at lamar cardinals logo diagnoses sea and bring back high-calorie takeout: a slurry of partly digested squid and flying-fish eggs. As they scour the ocean surface for this sustenance, albatross encounter vast expanses of floating junk. They pick up all manner of plastic debris, mistaking it for food. As a result, the regurgitated payload flowing down their chicks' gullets now includes Lego blocks, clothespins, fishing lures and other pieces of plastic that can perforate the stomach or block the gizzard or esophagus. The sheer volume of plastic inside a chick can leave little room for food and liquid. Of the 500,000 albatross chicks born here each year, about 200,000 die, mostly from dehydration or starvation A two-year study funded by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency showed that chicks that died from those causes had twice as much plastic in their stomachs as those that died for other reasons. The atoll is littered with decomposing remains, grisly wreaths of feathers and bone surrounding colorful piles of bottle caps, plastic dinosaurs, checkers, highlighter pens, perfume bottles, fishing line and small Styrofoam balls. Klavitter has calculated that albatross feed their chicks about 5 tons of plastic a year at Midway. Albatross fly hundreds of miles in their search for food for their young. Their flight paths from Midway often take them over what is perhaps the world's largest dump: a slowly rotating mass of trash-laden water about twice the size of Texas. This is known as the Eastern Garbage Patch, part of a system of currents called the North Pacific subtropical gyre.

Located halfway between San Francisco and Hawaii, the garbage patch is an area of slack winds and sluggish currents where flotsam collects from around the Pacific, much like foam piling up in the calm center of a hot tub. Curtis Ebbesmeyer has been studying the clockwise swirl of plastic debris so long, he talks about it as if he were tracking a beast Lamar Cardinals - lamarcardinals . "It moves around like a big animal without a leash," said Ebbesmeyer, an oceanographer in Seattle and leading expert on currents and marine debris lamar cardinal . "When it gets close to an island, the garbage patch barfs, and you get a beach covered with this confetti of plastic. "Some oceanic trash washes ashore at Midway -- laundry baskets, television tubes, beach sandals, soccer balls and other discards. Nearly 90% of floating marine litter is plastic -- supple, durable materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene, Styrofoam, nylon and saran. About four-fifths of marine trash comes from land, swept by wind or washed by rain off highways and city streets, down streams and rivers, and out to sea. The rest comes from ships lamar university . Much of it consists of synthetic floats and other gear that is jettisoned illegally to avoid the cost of proper disposal in port. In addition, thousands of cargo containers fall overboard in stormy seas each year, spilling their contents lamar state college . One ship heading from Los Angeles to Tacoma, Wash. , disgorged 33,000 blue-and-white Nike basketball shoes in 2002 lamar beaumont . Other loads lost at sea include 34,000 hockey gloves and 29,000 yellow rubber ducks and other bathtub toys. The debris can spin for decades in one of a dozen or more gigantic gyres around the globe, only to be spat out and carried by currents to distant lands The U. N. Environment Program estimates that 46,000 pieces of plastic litter are floating on every square mile of the oceans. About 70% will eventually sink. Albatross are by no means the only victims.

An estimated 1 million seabirds choke or get tangled in plastic nets or other debris every year lamar cardinals football . About 100,000 seals, sea lions, whales, dolphins, other marine mammals and sea turtles suffer the same fate. The amount of plastic in the oceans has risen sharply since the 1950s Studies show a tenfold increase every decade in some places lamar careers . Scientists expect the trend to continue, given the popularity of disposable plastic containers The average American used 223 pounds of plastic in 2001 cardinals baseball. The plastics industry expects per-capita usage to increase to 326 pounds by the end of the decade. Lamar Cardinals tickets The qualities that make plastics so useful are precisely what cause them to persist as trash. Derived from petroleum, plastics eventually break down into carbon dioxide and water from exposure to heat and the sun's ultraviolet rays Lamar Cardinals . On land, the process can take decades, even centuries At sea, it takes even longer, said Anthony L cardinals baseball tickets Lamar Cardinals - lamarcardinals . Andrady, a polymer chemist at the Research Triangle Institute in North Carolina who studies marine debris. Seawater keeps plastics cool while algae, barnacles and other marine growth block ultraviolet rays. "Every little piece of plastic manufactured in the past 50 years that made it into the ocean is still out there somewhere," Andrady said, "because there is no effective mechanism to break it down. "Oceanographers have counted on beachcombers around the world to help them plot the course of plastic flotsam as it circumnavigates the globe.